Qudian Debt

QD Stock  USD 2.48  0.03  1.22%   
Qudian Inc holds a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.059. At present, Qudian's Debt To Equity is projected to increase significantly based on the last few years of reporting. The current year's Debt Equity Ratio is expected to grow to 0.01, whereas Short and Long Term Debt is forecasted to decline to about 31.8 M. . Qudian's financial risk is the risk to Qudian stockholders that is caused by an increase in debt.

Asset vs Debt

Equity vs Debt

Qudian's liquidity is one of the most fundamental aspects of both its future profitability and its ability to meet different types of ongoing financial obligations. Qudian's cash, liquid assets, total liabilities, and shareholder equity can be utilized to evaluate how much leverage the Company is using to sustain its current operations. For traders, higher-leverage indicators usually imply a higher risk to shareholders. In addition, it helps Qudian Stock's retail investors understand whether an upcoming fall or rise in the market will negatively affect Qudian's stakeholders.
For most companies, including Qudian, marketable securities, inventories, and receivables are the most common assets that could be converted to cash. However, for Qudian Inc, the most critical issue when managing liquidity is ensuring that current assets are properly aligned with current liabilities. If they are not, Qudian's management will need to obtain alternative financing to ensure there are always enough cash equivalents on the balance sheet to meet obligations.
Price Book
0.2932
Book Value
62.057
Operating Margin
(1.07)
Profit Margin
(1.34)
Return On Assets
(0.02)
At present, Qudian's Non Current Liabilities Other is projected to increase significantly based on the last few years of reporting.
  
Check out the analysis of Qudian Fundamentals Over Time.

Qudian Bond Ratings

Qudian Inc financial ratings play a critical role in determining how much Qudian have to pay to access credit markets, i.e., the amount of interest on their issued debt. The threshold between investment-grade and speculative-grade ratings has important market implications for Qudian's borrowing costs.
Piotroski F Score
5
HealthyView
Beneish M Score
(2.54)
Unlikely ManipulatorView

Qudian Inc Debt to Cash Allocation

Many companies such as Qudian, eventually find out that there is only so much market out there to be conquered, and adding the next product or service is only half as profitable per unit as their current endeavors. Eventually, the company will reach a point where cash flows are strong, and extra cash is available but not fully utilized. In this case, the company may start buying back its stock from the public or issue more dividends.
Qudian Inc reports 69.7 M of total liabilities with total debt to equity ratio (D/E) of 0.06, which may suggest the company is not taking enough advantage from financial leverage. Qudian Inc has a current ratio of 11.76, indicating that it is in good position to pay out its debt commitments in time. Note however, debt could still be an excellent tool for Qudian to invest in growth at high rates of return.

Qudian Total Assets Over Time

Qudian Assets Financed by Debt

The debt-to-assets ratio shows the degree to which Qudian uses debt to finance its assets. It includes both long-term and short-term borrowings maturing within one year. It also includes both tangible and intangible assets, such as goodwill.

Qudian Debt Ratio

    
  1.25   
It looks as if most of the Qudian's assets are financed through equity. Typically, companies with high debt-to-asset ratios are said to be highly leveraged. The higher the ratio, the greater risk will be associated with the Qudian's operation. In addition, a high debt-to-assets ratio may indicate a low borrowing capacity of Qudian, which in turn will lower the firm's financial flexibility.

Qudian Corporate Bonds Issued

Most Qudian bonds can be classified according to their maturity, which is the date when Qudian Inc has to pay back the principal to investors. Maturities can be short-term, medium-term, or long-term (more than ten years). Longer-term bonds usually offer higher interest rates but may entail additional risks.

Qudian Long Term Debt

Long Term Debt

127 Million

At present, Qudian's Long Term Debt is projected to increase significantly based on the last few years of reporting.

Understaning Qudian Use of Financial Leverage

Qudian's financial leverage ratio helps determine the effect of debt on the overall profitability of the company. It measures Qudian's total debt position, including all outstanding debt obligations, and compares it with Qudian's equity. Financial leverage can amplify the potential profits to Qudian's owners, but it also increases the potential losses and risk of financial distress, including bankruptcy, if Qudian is unable to cover its debt costs.
Last ReportedProjected for Next Year
Long Term Debt133.7 M127 M
Short and Long Term Debt33.4 M31.8 M
Short Term Debt29.9 M28.4 M
Short and Long Term Debt Total69.7 M66.2 M
Net Debt-7.1 B-6.8 B
Long Term Debt Total133.7 M127 M
Net Debt To EBITDA 48.57  51.00 
Debt To Equity 0.01  0.01 
Interest Debt Per Share 1.25  1.18 
Debt To Assets 0.01  0.01 
Long Term Debt To Capitalization 0.01  0.01 
Total Debt To Capitalization 0.01  0.01 
Debt Equity Ratio 0.01  0.01 
Debt Ratio 0.01  0.01 
Cash Flow To Debt Ratio 1.62  1.70 
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Check out the analysis of Qudian Fundamentals Over Time.
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Is Consumer Finance space expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of Qudian. If investors know Qudian will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about Qudian listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Quarterly Earnings Growth
0.515
Earnings Share
(0.28)
Revenue Per Share
1.016
Quarterly Revenue Growth
3.81
Return On Assets
(0.02)
The market value of Qudian Inc is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of Qudian that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of Qudian's value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is Qudian's true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because Qudian's market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect Qudian's underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Qudian's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Qudian is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Qudian's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

What is Financial Leverage?

Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assets with the expectation that the income or capital gain from the new asset will exceed the cost of borrowing. In most cases, the debt provider will limit how much risk it is ready to take and indicate a limit on the extent of the leverage it will allow. In the case of asset-backed lending, the financial provider uses the assets as collateral until the borrower repays the loan. In the case of a cash flow loan, the general creditworthiness of the company is used to back the loan. The concept of leverage is common in the business world. It is mostly used to boost the returns on equity capital of a company, especially when the business is unable to increase its operating efficiency and returns on total investment. Because earnings on borrowing are higher than the interest payable on debt, the company's total earnings will increase, ultimately boosting stockholders' profits.

Leverage and Capital Costs

The debt to equity ratio plays a role in the working average cost of capital (WACC). The overall interest on debt represents the break-even point that must be obtained to profitability in a given venture. Thus, WACC is essentially the average interest an organization owes on the capital it has borrowed for leverage. Let's say equity represents 60% of borrowed capital, and debt is 40%. This results in a financial leverage calculation of 40/60, or 0.6667. The organization owes 10% on all equity and 5% on all debt. That means that the weighted average cost of capital is (.4)(5) + (.6)(10) - or 8%. For every $10,000 borrowed, this organization will owe $800 in interest. Profit must be higher than 8% on the project to offset the cost of interest and justify this leverage.

Benefits of Financial Leverage

Leverage provides the following benefits for companies:
  • Leverage is an essential tool a company's management can use to make the best financing and investment decisions.
  • It provides a variety of financing sources by which the firm can achieve its target earnings.
  • Leverage is also an essential technique in investing as it helps companies set a threshold for the expansion of business operations. For example, it can be used to recommend restrictions on business expansion once the projected return on additional investment is lower than the cost of debt.
By borrowing funds, the firm incurs a debt that must be paid. But, this debt is paid in small installments over a relatively long period of time. This frees funds for more immediate use in the stock market. For example, suppose a company can afford a new factory but will be left with negligible free cash. In that case, it may be better to finance the factory and spend the cash on hand on inputs, labor, or even hold a significant portion as a reserve against unforeseen circumstances.

The Risk of Financial Leverage

The most obvious and apparent risk of leverage is that if price changes unexpectedly, the leveraged position can lead to severe losses. For example, imagine a hedge fund seeded by $50 worth of investor money. The hedge fund borrows another $50 and buys an asset worth $100, leading to a leverage ratio of 2:1. For the investor, this is neither good nor bad -- until the asset price changes. If the asset price goes up 10 percent, the investor earns $10 on $50 of capital, a net gain of 20 percent, and is very pleased with the increased gains from the leverage. However, if the asset price crashes unexpectedly, say by 30 percent, the investor loses $30 on $50 of capital, suffering a 60 percent loss. In other words, the effect of leverage is to increase the volatility of returns and increase the effects of a price change on the asset to the bottom line while increasing the chance for profit as well.