Correlation Between Citigroup and Goldman Sachs

Can any of the company-specific risk be diversified away by investing in both Citigroup and Goldman Sachs at the same time? Although using a correlation coefficient on its own may not help to predict future stock returns, this module helps to understand the diversifiable risk of combining Citigroup and Goldman Sachs into the same portfolio, which is an essential part of the fundamental portfolio management process.

By analyzing existing cross correlation between Citigroup and Goldman Sachs Technology, you can compare the effects of market volatilities on Citigroup and Goldman Sachs and check how they will diversify away market risk if combined in the same portfolio for a given time horizon. You can also utilize pair trading strategies of matching a long position in Citigroup with a short position of Goldman Sachs. Check out your portfolio center. Please also check ongoing floating volatility patterns of Citigroup and Goldman Sachs.

Diversification Opportunities for Citigroup and Goldman Sachs

0.9

Correlation Coefficient

Citigroup  Goldman Sachs

Almost no diversification

The 3 months correlation between Citigroup and Goldman is 0.9. Overlapping area represents the amount of risk that can be diversified away by holding Citigroup and Goldman Sachs Technology in the same portfolio, assuming nothing else is changed. The correlation between historical prices or returns on Goldman Sachs Technology and Citigroup is a relative statistical measure of the degree to which these equity instruments tend to move together. The correlation coefficient measures the extent to which returns on Citigroup are associated (or correlated) with Goldman Sachs. Values of the correlation coefficient range from -1 to +1, where. The correlation of zero (0) is possible when the price movement of Goldman Sachs Technology has no effect on the direction of Citigroup i.e., Citigroup and Goldman Sachs go up and down completely randomly.

Pair Corralation between Citigroup and Goldman Sachs

Taking into account the 90-day investment horizon Citigroup is expected to generate 1.46 times more return on investment than Goldman Sachs. However, Citigroup is 1.46 times more volatile than Goldman Sachs Technology. It trades about 0.36 of its potential returns per unit of risk. Goldman Sachs Technology is currently generating about 0.29 per unit of risk. If you would invest  7,003  in Citigroup on May 2, 2025 and sell it today you would earn a total of  2,578  from holding Citigroup or generate 36.81% return on investment over 90 days.

Time Period	3 Months [change]
Direction	Moves Together
Strength	Very Strong
Accuracy	100.0%
Values	Daily Returns

Citigroup  vs.  Goldman Sachs Technology

Citigroup

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Strong

Compared to the overall equity markets, risk-adjusted returns on investments in Citigroup are ranked lower than 28 (%) of all global equities and portfolios over the last 90 days. In spite of rather uncertain fundamental indicators, Citigroup exhibited solid returns over the last few months and may actually be approaching a breakup point.

Goldman Sachs Technology

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Solid

Compared to the overall equity markets, risk-adjusted returns on investments in Goldman Sachs Technology are ranked lower than 23 (%) of all funds and portfolios of funds over the last 90 days. In spite of fairly weak basic indicators, Goldman Sachs showed solid returns over the last few months and may actually be approaching a breakup point.

Pair Trading with Citigroup and Goldman Sachs

The main advantage of trading using opposite Citigroup and Goldman Sachs positions is that it hedges away some unsystematic risk. Because of two separate transactions, even if Citigroup position performs unexpectedly, Goldman Sachs can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Goldman Sachs will offset losses from the drop in Goldman Sachs' long position.

The idea behind Citigroup and Goldman Sachs Technology pairs trading is to make the combined position market-neutral, meaning the overall market's direction will not affect its win or loss (or potential downside or upside). This can be achieved by designing a pairs trade with two highly correlated stocks or equities that operate in a similar space or sector, making it possible to obtain profits through simple and relatively low-risk investment.

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Note that this page's information should be used as a complementary analysis to find the right mix of equity instruments to add to your existing portfolios or create a brand new portfolio. You can also try the Idea Breakdown module to analyze constituents of all Macroaxis ideas. Macroaxis investment ideas are predefined, sector-focused investing themes.