Vulcan Materials VULCAN Bond

VMC Stock  USD 264.31  1.44  0.55%   
Vulcan Materials holds a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.715. At present, Vulcan Materials' Net Debt is projected to increase significantly based on the last few years of reporting. The current year's Interest Debt Per Share is expected to grow to 32.16, whereas Short Term Debt is forecasted to decline to about 475 K. With a high degree of financial leverage come high-interest payments, which usually reduce Vulcan Materials' Earnings Per Share (EPS).

Asset vs Debt

Equity vs Debt

Vulcan Materials' liquidity is one of the most fundamental aspects of both its future profitability and its ability to meet different types of ongoing financial obligations. Vulcan Materials' cash, liquid assets, total liabilities, and shareholder equity can be utilized to evaluate how much leverage the Company is using to sustain its current operations. For traders, higher-leverage indicators usually imply a higher risk to shareholders. In addition, it helps Vulcan Stock's retail investors understand whether an upcoming fall or rise in the market will negatively affect Vulcan Materials' stakeholders.
For most companies, including Vulcan Materials, marketable securities, inventories, and receivables are the most common assets that could be converted to cash. However, for Vulcan Materials, the most critical issue when managing liquidity is ensuring that current assets are properly aligned with current liabilities. If they are not, Vulcan Materials' management will need to obtain alternative financing to ensure there are always enough cash equivalents on the balance sheet to meet obligations.
Price Book
4.4116
Book Value
59.569
Operating Margin
0.2104
Profit Margin
0.1143
Return On Assets
0.0589
At present, Vulcan Materials' Non Current Liabilities Total is projected to increase significantly based on the last few years of reporting.
  
Check out the analysis of Vulcan Materials Fundamentals Over Time.
For information on how to trade Vulcan Stock refer to our How to Trade Vulcan Stock guide.
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Given the importance of Vulcan Materials' capital structure, the first step in the capital decision process is for the management of Vulcan Materials to decide how much external capital it will need to raise to operate in a sustainable way. Once the amount of financing is determined, management needs to examine the financial markets to determine the terms in which the company can boost capital. This move is crucial to the process because the market environment may reduce the ability of Vulcan Materials to issue bonds at a reasonable cost.
Popular NameVulcan Materials VULCAN MATLS 45
SpecializationBuilding Materials
Equity ISIN CodeUS9291601097
Bond Issue ISIN CodeUS929160AS87
S&P Rating
Others
Maturity DateOthers
Issuance DateOthers
Coupon4.5 %
View All Vulcan Materials Outstanding Bonds

Vulcan Materials Outstanding Bond Obligations

Understaning Vulcan Materials Use of Financial Leverage

Vulcan Materials' financial leverage ratio helps determine the effect of debt on the overall profitability of the company. It measures Vulcan Materials' total debt position, including all outstanding debt obligations, and compares it with Vulcan Materials' equity. Financial leverage can amplify the potential profits to Vulcan Materials' owners, but it also increases the potential losses and risk of financial distress, including bankruptcy, if Vulcan Materials is unable to cover its debt costs.
Last ReportedProjected for Next Year
Short and Long Term Debt Total4.4 B4.6 B
Net Debt3.5 B3.6 B
Short Term Debt500 K475 K
Long Term Debt3.9 B2.2 B
Long Term Debt Total4.5 B2.9 B
Short and Long Term Debt500 K475 K
Net Debt To EBITDA 1.68  1.48 
Debt To Equity 0.52  0.34 
Interest Debt Per Share 30.63  32.16 
Debt To Assets 0.27  0.18 
Long Term Debt To Capitalization 0.34  0.19 
Total Debt To Capitalization 0.34  0.22 
Debt Equity Ratio 0.52  0.34 
Debt Ratio 0.27  0.18 
Cash Flow To Debt Ratio 0.40  0.38 
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When determining whether Vulcan Materials offers a strong return on investment in its stock, a comprehensive analysis is essential. The process typically begins with a thorough review of Vulcan Materials' financial statements, including income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, to assess its financial health. Key financial ratios are used to gauge profitability, efficiency, and growth potential of Vulcan Materials Stock. Outlined below are crucial reports that will aid in making a well-informed decision on Vulcan Materials Stock:
Check out the analysis of Vulcan Materials Fundamentals Over Time.
For information on how to trade Vulcan Stock refer to our How to Trade Vulcan Stock guide.
You can also try the Pair Correlation module to compare performance and examine fundamental relationship between any two equity instruments.
Is Construction Materials space expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of Vulcan Materials. If investors know Vulcan will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about Vulcan Materials listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Quarterly Earnings Growth
(0.25)
Dividend Share
1.81
Earnings Share
6.39
Revenue Per Share
55.878
Quarterly Revenue Growth
(0.08)
The market value of Vulcan Materials is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of Vulcan that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of Vulcan Materials' value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is Vulcan Materials' true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because Vulcan Materials' market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect Vulcan Materials' underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Vulcan Materials' value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Vulcan Materials is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Vulcan Materials' price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

What is Financial Leverage?

Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assets with the expectation that the income or capital gain from the new asset will exceed the cost of borrowing. In most cases, the debt provider will limit how much risk it is ready to take and indicate a limit on the extent of the leverage it will allow. In the case of asset-backed lending, the financial provider uses the assets as collateral until the borrower repays the loan. In the case of a cash flow loan, the general creditworthiness of the company is used to back the loan. The concept of leverage is common in the business world. It is mostly used to boost the returns on equity capital of a company, especially when the business is unable to increase its operating efficiency and returns on total investment. Because earnings on borrowing are higher than the interest payable on debt, the company's total earnings will increase, ultimately boosting stockholders' profits.

Leverage and Capital Costs

The debt to equity ratio plays a role in the working average cost of capital (WACC). The overall interest on debt represents the break-even point that must be obtained to profitability in a given venture. Thus, WACC is essentially the average interest an organization owes on the capital it has borrowed for leverage. Let's say equity represents 60% of borrowed capital, and debt is 40%. This results in a financial leverage calculation of 40/60, or 0.6667. The organization owes 10% on all equity and 5% on all debt. That means that the weighted average cost of capital is (.4)(5) + (.6)(10) - or 8%. For every $10,000 borrowed, this organization will owe $800 in interest. Profit must be higher than 8% on the project to offset the cost of interest and justify this leverage.

Benefits of Financial Leverage

Leverage provides the following benefits for companies:
  • Leverage is an essential tool a company's management can use to make the best financing and investment decisions.
  • It provides a variety of financing sources by which the firm can achieve its target earnings.
  • Leverage is also an essential technique in investing as it helps companies set a threshold for the expansion of business operations. For example, it can be used to recommend restrictions on business expansion once the projected return on additional investment is lower than the cost of debt.
By borrowing funds, the firm incurs a debt that must be paid. But, this debt is paid in small installments over a relatively long period of time. This frees funds for more immediate use in the stock market. For example, suppose a company can afford a new factory but will be left with negligible free cash. In that case, it may be better to finance the factory and spend the cash on hand on inputs, labor, or even hold a significant portion as a reserve against unforeseen circumstances.

The Risk of Financial Leverage

The most obvious and apparent risk of leverage is that if price changes unexpectedly, the leveraged position can lead to severe losses. For example, imagine a hedge fund seeded by $50 worth of investor money. The hedge fund borrows another $50 and buys an asset worth $100, leading to a leverage ratio of 2:1. For the investor, this is neither good nor bad -- until the asset price changes. If the asset price goes up 10 percent, the investor earns $10 on $50 of capital, a net gain of 20 percent, and is very pleased with the increased gains from the leverage. However, if the asset price crashes unexpectedly, say by 30 percent, the investor loses $30 on $50 of capital, suffering a 60 percent loss. In other words, the effect of leverage is to increase the volatility of returns and increase the effects of a price change on the asset to the bottom line while increasing the chance for profit as well.