Addex Therapeutics Debt

ADXN Stock  USD 8.71  0.09  1.04%   
Addex Therapeutics holds a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.049. At this time, Addex Therapeutics' Short and Long Term Debt Total is very stable compared to the past year. As of the 1st of December 2024, Long Term Debt Total is likely to grow to about 214 K, while Net Debt is likely to drop (3.7 M). With a high degree of financial leverage come high-interest payments, which usually reduce Addex Therapeutics' Earnings Per Share (EPS).

Asset vs Debt

Equity vs Debt

Addex Therapeutics' liquidity is one of the most fundamental aspects of both its future profitability and its ability to meet different types of ongoing financial obligations. Addex Therapeutics' cash, liquid assets, total liabilities, and shareholder equity can be utilized to evaluate how much leverage the Company is using to sustain its current operations. For traders, higher-leverage indicators usually imply a higher risk to shareholders. In addition, it helps Addex Stock's retail investors understand whether an upcoming fall or rise in the market will negatively affect Addex Therapeutics' stakeholders.
For most companies, including Addex Therapeutics, marketable securities, inventories, and receivables are the most common assets that could be converted to cash. However, for Addex Therapeutics, the most critical issue when managing liquidity is ensuring that current assets are properly aligned with current liabilities. If they are not, Addex Therapeutics' management will need to obtain alternative financing to ensure there are always enough cash equivalents on the balance sheet to meet obligations.
Price Book
0.7427
Book Value
0.009
Operating Margin
(7.80)
Profit Margin
5.0017
Return On Assets
(0.62)
Given that Addex Therapeutics' debt-to-equity ratio measures a Company's obligations relative to the value of its net assets, it is usually used by traders to estimate the extent to which Addex Therapeutics is acquiring new debt as a mechanism of leveraging its assets. A high debt-to-equity ratio is generally associated with increased risk, implying that it has been aggressive in financing its growth with debt. Another way to look at debt-to-equity ratios is to compare the overall debt load of Addex Therapeutics to its assets or equity, showing how much of the company assets belong to shareholders vs. creditors. If shareholders own more assets, Addex Therapeutics is said to be less leveraged. If creditors hold a majority of Addex Therapeutics' assets, the Company is said to be highly leveraged.
At this time, Addex Therapeutics' Total Current Liabilities is very stable compared to the past year. As of the 1st of December 2024, Non Current Liabilities Total is likely to grow to about 761.6 K, while Liabilities And Stockholders Equity is likely to drop about 4.4 M.
  
Check out the analysis of Addex Therapeutics Fundamentals Over Time.
To learn how to invest in Addex Stock, please use our How to Invest in Addex Therapeutics guide.

Addex Therapeutics Bond Ratings

Addex Therapeutics financial ratings play a critical role in determining how much Addex Therapeutics have to pay to access credit markets, i.e., the amount of interest on their issued debt. The threshold between investment-grade and speculative-grade ratings has important market implications for Addex Therapeutics' borrowing costs.
Piotroski F Score
4
PoorView
Beneish M Score
(5.30)
Unlikely ManipulatorView

Addex Therapeutics Debt to Cash Allocation

As Addex Therapeutics follows its natural business cycle, the capital allocation decisions will not magically go away. Addex Therapeutics' decision-makers have to determine if most of the cash flows will be poured back into or reinvested in the business, reserved for other projects beyond operational needs, or paid back to stakeholders and investors.
Addex Therapeutics currently holds 344.34 K in liabilities with Debt to Equity (D/E) ratio of 0.05, which may suggest the company is not taking enough advantage from borrowing. Addex Therapeutics has a current ratio of 2.5, suggesting that it is liquid enough and is able to pay its financial obligations when due. Note, when we think about Addex Therapeutics' use of debt, we should always consider it together with its cash and equity.

Addex Therapeutics Total Assets Over Time

Addex Therapeutics Assets Financed by Debt

Typically, companies with high debt-to-asset ratios are said to be highly leveraged. The higher the ratio, the greater risk will be associated with the Addex Therapeutics' operation. In addition, a high debt-to-assets ratio may indicate a low borrowing capacity of Addex Therapeutics, which in turn will lower the firm's financial flexibility.

Addex Therapeutics Corporate Bonds Issued

Addex Short Long Term Debt Total

Short Long Term Debt Total

448,011

At this time, Addex Therapeutics' Short and Long Term Debt Total is very stable compared to the past year.

Understaning Addex Therapeutics Use of Financial Leverage

Leverage ratios show Addex Therapeutics' total debt position, including all outstanding obligations. In simple terms, high financial leverage means that the cost of production, along with the day-to-day running of the business, is high. Conversely, lower financial leverage implies lower fixed cost investment in the business, which is generally considered a good sign by investors. The degree of Addex Therapeutics' financial leverage can be measured in several ways, including ratios such as the debt-to-equity ratio (total debt / total equity), or the debt ratio (total debt / total assets).
Last ReportedProjected for Next Year
Short and Long Term Debt Total344.3 K448 K
Net Debt-3.5 M-3.7 M
Short Term Debt274 K193.4 K
Long Term Debt Total203.8 K214 K
Net Debt To EBITDA 0.34  0.33 
Please read more on our technical analysis page.

Pair Trading with Addex Therapeutics

One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Addex Therapeutics position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Addex Therapeutics will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.

Moving against Addex Stock

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The ability to find closely correlated positions to Addex Therapeutics could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Addex Therapeutics when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Addex Therapeutics - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Addex Therapeutics to buy it.
The correlation of Addex Therapeutics is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Addex Therapeutics moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Addex Therapeutics moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Addex Therapeutics can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.
Pair CorrelationCorrelation Matching
When determining whether Addex Therapeutics offers a strong return on investment in its stock, a comprehensive analysis is essential. The process typically begins with a thorough review of Addex Therapeutics' financial statements, including income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, to assess its financial health. Key financial ratios are used to gauge profitability, efficiency, and growth potential of Addex Therapeutics Stock. Outlined below are crucial reports that will aid in making a well-informed decision on Addex Therapeutics Stock:
Check out the analysis of Addex Therapeutics Fundamentals Over Time.
To learn how to invest in Addex Stock, please use our How to Invest in Addex Therapeutics guide.
You can also try the Price Exposure Probability module to analyze equity upside and downside potential for a given time horizon across multiple markets.
Is Biotechnology space expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of Addex Therapeutics. If investors know Addex will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about Addex Therapeutics listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Earnings Share
(21.76)
Revenue Per Share
1.2
Quarterly Revenue Growth
(0.82)
Return On Assets
(0.62)
Return On Equity
(1.26)
The market value of Addex Therapeutics is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of Addex that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of Addex Therapeutics' value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is Addex Therapeutics' true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because Addex Therapeutics' market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect Addex Therapeutics' underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Addex Therapeutics' value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Addex Therapeutics is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Addex Therapeutics' price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

What is Financial Leverage?

Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assets with the expectation that the income or capital gain from the new asset will exceed the cost of borrowing. In most cases, the debt provider will limit how much risk it is ready to take and indicate a limit on the extent of the leverage it will allow. In the case of asset-backed lending, the financial provider uses the assets as collateral until the borrower repays the loan. In the case of a cash flow loan, the general creditworthiness of the company is used to back the loan. The concept of leverage is common in the business world. It is mostly used to boost the returns on equity capital of a company, especially when the business is unable to increase its operating efficiency and returns on total investment. Because earnings on borrowing are higher than the interest payable on debt, the company's total earnings will increase, ultimately boosting stockholders' profits.

Leverage and Capital Costs

The debt to equity ratio plays a role in the working average cost of capital (WACC). The overall interest on debt represents the break-even point that must be obtained to profitability in a given venture. Thus, WACC is essentially the average interest an organization owes on the capital it has borrowed for leverage. Let's say equity represents 60% of borrowed capital, and debt is 40%. This results in a financial leverage calculation of 40/60, or 0.6667. The organization owes 10% on all equity and 5% on all debt. That means that the weighted average cost of capital is (.4)(5) + (.6)(10) - or 8%. For every $10,000 borrowed, this organization will owe $800 in interest. Profit must be higher than 8% on the project to offset the cost of interest and justify this leverage.

Benefits of Financial Leverage

Leverage provides the following benefits for companies:
  • Leverage is an essential tool a company's management can use to make the best financing and investment decisions.
  • It provides a variety of financing sources by which the firm can achieve its target earnings.
  • Leverage is also an essential technique in investing as it helps companies set a threshold for the expansion of business operations. For example, it can be used to recommend restrictions on business expansion once the projected return on additional investment is lower than the cost of debt.
By borrowing funds, the firm incurs a debt that must be paid. But, this debt is paid in small installments over a relatively long period of time. This frees funds for more immediate use in the stock market. For example, suppose a company can afford a new factory but will be left with negligible free cash. In that case, it may be better to finance the factory and spend the cash on hand on inputs, labor, or even hold a significant portion as a reserve against unforeseen circumstances.

The Risk of Financial Leverage

The most obvious and apparent risk of leverage is that if price changes unexpectedly, the leveraged position can lead to severe losses. For example, imagine a hedge fund seeded by $50 worth of investor money. The hedge fund borrows another $50 and buys an asset worth $100, leading to a leverage ratio of 2:1. For the investor, this is neither good nor bad -- until the asset price changes. If the asset price goes up 10 percent, the investor earns $10 on $50 of capital, a net gain of 20 percent, and is very pleased with the increased gains from the leverage. However, if the asset price crashes unexpectedly, say by 30 percent, the investor loses $30 on $50 of capital, suffering a 60 percent loss. In other words, the effect of leverage is to increase the volatility of returns and increase the effects of a price change on the asset to the bottom line while increasing the chance for profit as well.