Citigroup Stock Fundamentals
| C Stock | USD 58.56 0.39 0.67% |
Citigroup fundamentals help investors to digest information that contributes to Citigroup's financial success or failures. It also enables traders to predict the movement of Citigroup Stock. The fundamental analysis module provides a way to measure Citigroup's intrinsic value by examining its available economic and financial indicators, including the cash flow records, the balance sheet account changes, the income statement patterns, and various microeconomic indicators and financial ratios related to Citigroup stock.
At present, Citigroup's Other Operating Expenses is projected to increase significantly based on the last few years of reporting. The current year's Operating Income is expected to grow to about 13.9 B, whereas EBIT is forecasted to decline to about 4.6 B. Citigroup | Select Account or Indicator |
Citigroup Company Operating Margin Analysis
Citigroup's Operating Margin shows how much operating income a company makes on each dollar of sales. It is one of the profitability indicators which helps analysts to understand whether the firm is successful or not making money from everyday operations.
Current Citigroup Operating Margin | 0.26 % |
Most of Citigroup's fundamental indicators, such as Operating Margin, are part of a valuation analysis module that helps investors searching for stocks that are currently trading at higher or lower prices than their real value. If the real value is higher than the market price, Citigroup is considered to be undervalued, and we provide a buy recommendation. Otherwise, we render a sell signal.
A good Operating Margin is required for a company to be able to pay for its fixed costs or payout its debt, which implies that the higher the margin, the better. This ratio is most effective in evaluating the earning potential of a company over time when comparing it against a firm's competitors.
| Competition |
Citigroup Pretax Profit Margin
Pretax Profit Margin |
|
Based on the recorded statements, Citigroup has an Operating Margin of 0.2554%. This is 98.62% lower than that of the Banks sector and significantly higher than that of the Financials industry. The operating margin for all United States stocks is 104.64% lower than that of the firm.
Citigroup Fundamental Drivers Relationships
Comparative valuation techniques use various fundamental indicators to help in determining Citigroup's current stock value. Our valuation model uses many indicators to compare Citigroup value to that of its competitors to determine the firm's financial worth. You can analyze the relationship between different fundamental ratios across Citigroup competition to find correlations between indicators driving Citigroup's intrinsic value. More Info.Citigroup is rated below average in return on equity category among related companies. It is rated below average in return on asset category among related companies reporting about 0.08 of Return On Asset per Return On Equity. The ratio of Return On Equity to Return On Asset for Citigroup is roughly 11.85 . At present, Citigroup's Return On Equity is projected to slightly decrease based on the last few years of reporting.Comparative valuation analysis is a catch-all model that can be used if you cannot value Citigroup by discounting back its dividends or cash flows. This model doesn't attempt to find an intrinsic value for Citigroup's Stock. Still, instead, it compares the stock's price multiples to a benchmark or nearest competition to determine if the stock is relatively undervalued or overvalued. The reason why the comparable model can be used in almost all circumstances is due to the vast number of multiples that can be utilized, such as the price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-book (P/B), price-to-sales (P/S), price-to-cash flow (P/CF), and many others. The P/E ratio is the most commonly used of these ratios because it focuses on the Citigroup's earnings, one of the primary drivers of an investment's value.Citigroup Operating Margin Peer Comparison
Stock peer comparison is one of the most widely used and accepted methods of equity analyses. It analyses Citigroup's direct or indirect competition against its Operating Margin to detect undervalued stocks with similar characteristics or determine the stocks which would be a good addition to a portfolio. Peer analysis of Citigroup could also be used in its relative valuation, which is a method of valuing Citigroup by comparing valuation metrics of similar companies.Citigroup is currently under evaluation in operating margin category among related companies.
Citigroup ESG Sustainability
Some studies have found that companies with high sustainability scores are getting higher valuations than competitors with lower social-engagement activities. While most ESG disclosures are voluntary and do not directly affect the long term financial condition, Citigroup's sustainability indicators can be used to identify proper investment strategies using environmental, social, and governance scores that are crucial to Citigroup's managers, analysts, and investors.Environment Score | Governance Score | Social Score |
Citigroup Fundamentals
| Return On Equity | 0.0391 | |||
| Return On Asset | 0.0033 | |||
| Profit Margin | 0.11 % | |||
| Operating Margin | 0.26 % | |||
| Current Valuation | (304.5 B) | |||
| Shares Outstanding | 1.91 B | |||
| Shares Owned By Insiders | 3.09 % | |||
| Shares Owned By Institutions | 71.21 % | |||
| Number Of Shares Shorted | 29.79 M | |||
| Price To Earning | 6.50 X | |||
| Price To Book | 0.61 X | |||
| Price To Sales | 1.63 X | |||
| Revenue | 78.49 B | |||
| Gross Profit | 70.56 B | |||
| EBITDA | 9.38 B | |||
| Net Income | 9.05 B | |||
| Cash And Equivalents | 990.92 B | |||
| Cash Per Share | 511.61 X | |||
| Total Debt | 594.3 B | |||
| Debt To Equity | 0.91 % | |||
| Book Value Per Share | 99.08 X | |||
| Cash Flow From Operations | 2.49 B | |||
| Short Ratio | 1.84 X | |||
| Earnings Per Share | 3.43 X | |||
| Price To Earnings To Growth | 0.92 X | |||
| Target Price | 65.83 | |||
| Number Of Employees | 237 K | |||
| Beta | 1.5 | |||
| Market Capitalization | 108.76 B | |||
| Total Asset | 2.42 T | |||
| Retained Earnings | 198.91 B | |||
| Annual Yield | 0.04 % | |||
| Five Year Return | 3.01 % | |||
| Net Asset | 2.42 T | |||
| Last Dividend Paid | 2.1 |
About Citigroup Fundamental Analysis
The Macroaxis Fundamental Analysis modules help investors analyze Citigroup's financials across various querterly and yearly statements, indicators and fundamental ratios. We help investors to determine the real value of Citigroup using virtually all public information available. We use both quantitative as well as qualitative analysis to arrive at the intrinsic value of Citigroup based on its fundamental data. In general, a quantitative approach, as applied to this company, focuses on analyzing financial statements comparatively, whereas a qaualitative method uses data that is important to a company's growth but cannot be measured and presented in a numerical way.
Please read more on our fundamental analysis page.| Last Reported | Projected for Next Year | ||
| Current Deferred Revenue | 87.3 B | 77.6 B | |
| Total Revenue | 78.5 B | 64.2 B | |
| Cost Of Revenue | 45.1 B | 35.1 B | |
| Stock Based Compensation To Revenue | (0.12) | (0.11) | |
| Sales General And Administrative To Revenue | 0.37 | 0.43 | |
| Research And Ddevelopement To Revenue | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Capex To Revenue | (0.08) | (0.09) | |
| Revenue Per Share | 40.66 | 38.63 | |
| Ebit Per Revenue | 0.12 | 0.11 |
Citigroup Investors Sentiment
The influence of Citigroup's investor sentiment on the probability of its price appreciation or decline could be a good factor in your decision-making process regarding taking a position in Citigroup. The overall investor sentiment generally increases the direction of a stock movement in a one-year investment horizon. However, the impact of investor sentiment on the entire stock market does not have solid backing from leading economists and market statisticians.
Investor biases related to Citigroup's public news can be used to forecast risks associated with an investment in Citigroup. The trend in average sentiment can be used to explain how an investor holding Citigroup can time the market purely based on public headlines and social activities around Citigroup. Please note that most equities that are difficult to arbitrage are affected by market sentiment the most.
Citigroup's market sentiment shows the aggregated news analyzed to detect positive and negative mentions from the text and comments. The data is normalized to provide daily scores for Citigroup's and other traded tickers. The bigger the bubble, the more accurate is the estimated score. Higher bars for a given day show more participation in the average Citigroup's news discussions. The higher the estimated score, the more favorable is the investor's outlook on Citigroup.
Citigroup Implied Volatility | 61.42 |
Citigroup's implied volatility exposes the market's sentiment of Citigroup stock's possible movements over time. However, it does not forecast the overall direction of its price. In a nutshell, if Citigroup's implied volatility is high, the market thinks the stock has potential for high price swings in either direction. On the other hand, the low implied volatility suggests that Citigroup stock will not fluctuate a lot when Citigroup's options are near their expiration.
Some investors attempt to determine whether the market's mood is bullish or bearish by monitoring changes in market sentiment. Unlike more traditional methods such as technical analysis, investor sentiment usually refers to the aggregate attitude towards Citigroup in the overall investment community. So, suppose investors can accurately measure the market's sentiment. In that case, they can use it for their benefit. For example, some tools to gauge market sentiment could be utilized using contrarian indexes, Citigroup's short interest history, or implied volatility extrapolated from Citigroup options trading.
Pair Trading with Citigroup
One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Citigroup position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Citigroup will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.Moving together with Citigroup Stock
| 0.89 | CM | Canadian Imperial Bank Financial Report 23rd of May 2024 | PairCorr |
| 0.86 | NU | Nu Holdings Financial Report 20th of May 2024 | PairCorr |
| 0.73 | RY | Royal Bank Financial Report 23rd of May 2024 | PairCorr |
The ability to find closely correlated positions to Citigroup could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Citigroup when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Citigroup - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Citigroup to buy it.
The correlation of Citigroup is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Citigroup moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Citigroup moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Citigroup can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.Check out Citigroup Piotroski F Score and Citigroup Altman Z Score analysis. For information on how to trade Citigroup Stock refer to our How to Trade Citigroup Stock guide.Note that the Citigroup information on this page should be used as a complementary analysis to other Citigroup's statistical models used to find the right mix of equity instruments to add to your existing portfolios or create a brand new portfolio. You can also try the Transaction History module to view history of all your transactions and understand their impact on performance.
Complementary Tools for Citigroup Stock analysis
When running Citigroup's price analysis, check to measure Citigroup's market volatility, profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, growth potential, financial leverage, and other vital indicators. We have many different tools that can be utilized to determine how healthy Citigroup is operating at the current time. Most of Citigroup's value examination focuses on studying past and present price action to predict the probability of Citigroup's future price movements. You can analyze the entity against its peers and the financial market as a whole to determine factors that move Citigroup's price. Additionally, you may evaluate how the addition of Citigroup to your portfolios can decrease your overall portfolio volatility.
| Theme Ratings Determine theme ratings based on digital equity recommendations. Macroaxis theme ratings are based on combination of fundamental analysis and risk-adjusted market performance | |
| Fundamental Analysis View fundamental data based on most recent published financial statements | |
| Price Transformation Use Price Transformation models to analyze the depth of different equity instruments across global markets | |
| Aroon Oscillator Analyze current equity momentum using Aroon Oscillator and other momentum ratios | |
| Balance Of Power Check stock momentum by analyzing Balance Of Power indicator and other technical ratios | |
| Portfolio Suggestion Get suggestions outside of your existing asset allocation including your own model portfolios | |
| Idea Optimizer Use advanced portfolio builder with pre-computed micro ideas to build optimal portfolio | |
| Portfolio File Import Quickly import all of your third-party portfolios from your local drive in csv format | |
| Alpha Finder Use alpha and beta coefficients to find investment opportunities after accounting for the risk | |
| Portfolio Diagnostics Use generated alerts and portfolio events aggregator to diagnose current holdings | |
| Funds Screener Find actively-traded funds from around the world traded on over 30 global exchanges | |
| Portfolio Rebalancing Analyze risk-adjusted returns against different time horizons to find asset-allocation targets | |
| Equity Forecasting Use basic forecasting models to generate price predictions and determine price momentum |
Is Citigroup's industry expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of Citigroup. If investors know Citigroup will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about Citigroup listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Quarterly Earnings Growth (0.28) | Dividend Share 2.1 | Earnings Share 3.43 | Revenue Per Share 36.239 | Quarterly Revenue Growth (0.05) |
The market value of Citigroup is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of Citigroup that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of Citigroup's value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is Citigroup's true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because Citigroup's market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect Citigroup's underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Citigroup's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Citigroup is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Citigroup's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.