Bank of Montreal Current Financial Leverage

BMO Stock  USD 92.84  0.98  1.04%   
Bank of Montreal has over 248.74 Billion in debt which may indicate that it relies heavily on debt financing. At this time, Bank of Montreal's Debt To Equity is very stable compared to the past year. As of the 24th of April 2024, Interest Debt Per Share is likely to grow to 380.51, while Long Term Debt Total is likely to drop about 30.2 B. Bank of Montreal's financial risk is the risk to Bank of Montreal stockholders that is caused by an increase in debt. In other words, with a high degree of financial leverage come high-interest payments, which usually reduce Earnings Per Share (EPS).

Asset vs Debt

Equity vs Debt

Bank of Montreal's liquidity is one of the most fundamental aspects of both its future profitability and its ability to meet different types of ongoing financial obligations. Bank of Montreal's cash, liquid assets, total liabilities, and shareholder equity can be utilized to evaluate how much leverage the Company is using to sustain its current operations. For traders, higher-leverage indicators usually imply a higher risk to shareholders. In addition, it helps Bank Stock's retail investors understand whether an upcoming fall or rise in the market will negatively affect Bank of Montreal's stakeholders.
For most companies, including Bank of Montreal, marketable securities, inventories, and receivables are the most common assets that could be converted to cash. However, for the executing running Bank of Montreal the most critical issue when dealing with liquidity needs is whether the current assets are properly aligned with its current liabilities. If not, management will need to obtain alternative financing to ensure that there are always enough cash equivalents on the balance sheet in reserve to pay for obligations.
Price Book
1.2493
Book Value
101.949
Operating Margin
0.2747
Profit Margin
0.1771
Return On Assets
0.0045
At this time, Bank of Montreal's Debt To Equity is very stable compared to the past year. As of the 24th of April 2024, Interest Debt Per Share is likely to grow to 380.51, while Long Term Debt Total is likely to drop about 30.2 B.
  
Check out the analysis of Bank of Montreal Fundamentals Over Time.
To learn how to invest in Bank Stock, please use our How to Invest in Bank of Montreal guide.

Bank of Montreal Financial Leverage Rating

Bank of Montreal bond ratings play a critical role in determining how much Bank of Montreal have to pay to access credit markets, i.e., the amount of interest on their issued debt. The threshold between investment-grade and speculative-grade ratings has important market implications for Bank of Montreal's borrowing costs.
Piotroski F Score
4  Poor
Beneish M Score

Bank of Montreal Debt to Cash Allocation

As Bank of Montreal follows its natural business cycle, the capital allocation decisions will not magically go away. Bank of Montreal's decision-makers have to determine if most of the cash flows will be poured back into or reinvested in the business, reserved for other projects beyond operational needs, or paid back to stakeholders and investors. Many companies eventually find out that there is only so much market out there to be conquered, and adding the next product or service is only half as profitable per unit as their current endeavors. Eventually, the company will reach a point where cash flows are strong, and extra cash is available but not fully utilized. In this case, the company may start buying back its stock from the public or issue more dividends.
The company has 248.74 B in debt with debt to equity (D/E) ratio of 15.26, demonstrating that the company may be unable to create cash to meet all of its financial commitments. Debt can assist Bank of Montreal until it has trouble settling it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. So, Bank of Montreal's shareholders could walk away with nothing if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt. However, a more frequent occurrence is when companies like Bank of Montreal sell additional shares at bargain prices, diluting existing shareholders. Debt, in this case, can be an excellent and much better tool for Bank to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we think about Bank of Montreal's use of debt, we should always consider it together with cash and equity.

Bank of Montreal Total Assets Over Time

Bank of Montreal Assets Financed by Debt

Typically, companies with high debt-to-asset ratios are said to be highly leveraged. The higher the ratio, the greater risk will be associated with the Bank of Montreal's operation. In addition, a high debt-to-assets ratio may indicate a low borrowing capacity of Bank of Montreal, which in turn will lower the firm's financial flexibility. Like all other financial ratios, a a Bank of Montreal debt ratio should be compared their industry average or other competing firms.

Bank Short Long Term Debt Total

Short Long Term Debt Total

300.35 Billion

At this time, Bank of Montreal's Short and Long Term Debt Total is very stable compared to the past year.

Understaning Bank of Montreal Use of Financial Leverage

Bank of Montreal financial leverage ratio helps in determining the effect of debt on the overall profitability of the company. It measures Bank of Montreal's total debt position, including all of outstanding debt obligations, and compares it with the equity. In simple terms, the high financial leverage means the cost of production, together with running the business day-to-day, is high, whereas, lower financial leverage implies lower fixed cost investment in the business and generally considered by investors to be a good sign. So if creditors own a majority of Bank of Montreal assets, the company is considered highly leveraged. Understanding the composition and structure of overall Bank of Montreal debt and outstanding corporate bonds gives a good idea of how risky the capital structure of a business and if it is worth investing in it. Financial leverage can amplify the potential profits to Bank of Montreal's owners, but it also increases the potential losses and risk of financial distress, including bankruptcy, if the firm cannot cover its debt costs. The degree of Bank of Montreal's financial leverage can be measured in several ways, including by ratios such as the debt-to-equity ratio (total debt / total equity), equity multiplier (total assets / total equity), or the debt ratio (total debt / total assets).
Last ReportedProjected for Next Year
Short and Long Term Debt Total286 B300.3 B
Net Debt191.7 B201.3 B
Short Term Debt124.8 B131.1 B
Long Term Debt104.2 B109.4 B
Short and Long Term Debt124.8 B131.1 B
Long Term Debt Total33.1 B30.2 B
Net Debt To EBITDA 18.87  19.81 
Debt To Equity 2.91  3.05 
Interest Debt Per Share 362.39  380.51 
Debt To Assets 0.17  0.18 
Long Term Debt To Capitalization 0.58  0.61 
Total Debt To Capitalization 0.69  0.72 
Debt Equity Ratio 2.91  3.05 
Debt Ratio 0.17  0.18 
Cash Flow To Debt Ratio 0.03  0.04 
Please read more on our technical analysis page.

Pair Trading with Bank of Montreal

One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Bank of Montreal position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Bank of Montreal will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.

Moving together with Bank Stock

  0.83RY Royal Bank Financial Report 23rd of May 2024 PairCorr
The ability to find closely correlated positions to Bank of Montreal could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Bank of Montreal when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Bank of Montreal - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Bank of Montreal to buy it.
The correlation of Bank of Montreal is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Bank of Montreal moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Bank of Montreal moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Bank of Montreal can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.
Pair CorrelationCorrelation Matching
When determining whether Bank of Montreal offers a strong return on investment in its stock, a comprehensive analysis is essential. The process typically begins with a thorough review of Bank of Montreal's financial statements, including income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, to assess its financial health. Key financial ratios are used to gauge profitability, efficiency, and growth potential of Bank Of Montreal Stock. Outlined below are crucial reports that will aid in making a well-informed decision on Bank Of Montreal Stock:
Check out the analysis of Bank of Montreal Fundamentals Over Time.
To learn how to invest in Bank Stock, please use our How to Invest in Bank of Montreal guide.
You can also try the Sync Your Broker module to sync your existing holdings, watchlists, positions or portfolios from thousands of online brokerage services, banks, investment account aggregators and robo-advisors..

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Is Bank of Montreal's industry expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of Bank of Montreal. If investors know Bank will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about Bank of Montreal listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Quarterly Earnings Growth
11.567
Dividend Share
5.88
Earnings Share
5.29
Revenue Per Share
43.463
Quarterly Revenue Growth
0.443
The market value of Bank of Montreal is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of Bank that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of Bank of Montreal's value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is Bank of Montreal's true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because Bank of Montreal's market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect Bank of Montreal's underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Bank of Montreal's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Bank of Montreal is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Bank of Montreal's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

What is Financial Leverage?

Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assets with the expectation that the income or capital gain from the new asset will exceed the cost of borrowing. In most cases, the debt provider will limit how much risk it is ready to take and indicate a limit on the extent of the leverage it will allow. In the case of asset-backed lending, the financial provider uses the assets as collateral until the borrower repays the loan. In the case of a cash flow loan, the general creditworthiness of the company is used to back the loan. The concept of leverage is common in the business world. It is mostly used to boost the returns on equity capital of a company, especially when the business is unable to increase its operating efficiency and returns on total investment. Because earnings on borrowing are higher than the interest payable on debt, the company's total earnings will increase, ultimately boosting stockholders' profits.

Leverage and Capital Costs

The debt to equity ratio plays a role in the working average cost of capital (WACC). The overall interest on debt represents the break-even point that must be obtained to profitability in a given venture. Thus, WACC is essentially the average interest an organization owes on the capital it has borrowed for leverage. Let's say equity represents 60% of borrowed capital, and debt is 40%. This results in a financial leverage calculation of 40/60, or 0.6667. The organization owes 10% on all equity and 5% on all debt. That means that the weighted average cost of capital is (.4)(5) + (.6)(10) - or 8%. For every $10,000 borrowed, this organization will owe $800 in interest. Profit must be higher than 8% on the project to offset the cost of interest and justify this leverage.

Benefits of Financial Leverage

Leverage provides the following benefits for companies:
  • Leverage is an essential tool a company's management can use to make the best financing and investment decisions.
  • It provides a variety of financing sources by which the firm can achieve its target earnings.
  • Leverage is also an essential technique in investing as it helps companies set a threshold for the expansion of business operations. For example, it can be used to recommend restrictions on business expansion once the projected return on additional investment is lower than the cost of debt.
By borrowing funds, the firm incurs a debt that must be paid. But, this debt is paid in small installments over a relatively long period of time. This frees funds for more immediate use in the stock market. For example, suppose a company can afford a new factory but will be left with negligible free cash. In that case, it may be better to finance the factory and spend the cash on hand on inputs, labor, or even hold a significant portion as a reserve against unforeseen circumstances.

The Risk of Financial Leverage

The most obvious and apparent risk of leverage is that if price changes unexpectedly, the leveraged position can lead to severe losses. For example, imagine a hedge fund seeded by $50 worth of investor money. The hedge fund borrows another $50 and buys an asset worth $100, leading to a leverage ratio of 2:1. For the investor, this is neither good nor bad -- until the asset price changes. If the asset price goes up 10 percent, the investor earns $10 on $50 of capital, a net gain of 20 percent, and is very pleased with the increased gains from the leverage. However, if the asset price crashes unexpectedly, say by 30 percent, the investor loses $30 on $50 of capital, suffering a 60 percent loss. In other words, the effect of leverage is to increase the volatility of returns and increase the effects of a price change on the asset to the bottom line while increasing the chance for profit as well.